Feminist Therapy: A Framework of Empowerment

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2015
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Haverford College. Department of Psychology
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Thesis
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Award
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eng
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Haverford users only
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Abstract
Feminist therapy is a framework that positions sexism, patriarchy, and problematic gender norms and constraints as the causes of a client’s problems. This framework differs from traditional therapy, which tends to position personal factors as the causes of a client’s challenges. This externalization can both help a client heal from a particular trauma, and support that person in understanding social structures and norms that help perpetuate systems of violence against that person. This focus on external factors works towards empowerment through externalizing feelings of shame, guilt, or blame surrounding one’s situation or experience. Feminist therapy also has a component of dismantling the hierarchy of therapist and patient, meant to create empowering situations throughout therapy and resisting the reproduction of societal oppression of a client in therapy. Feminist therapy aims not to simply be tangentially sensitive to sexism, patriarchal norms, pressures, and general oppression: These issues are the grounding for the therapy’s framework and its work toward healing, safety, and empowerment of patients. This thesis aims to explore the complexities in feminist therapy literature. An overview of Feminist Therapy will be presented, as well as the diversity within this therapy approach, followed by a review of the critiques of feminist therapy. Finally, a proposal will be made for how the feminist therapy framework can be used as a primary intervention for young children.
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