Friendship Serving as an Intermediary Between Sex Role and Identity Formation : Investigation of a Mediational Model
Date
1996
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Haverford College. Department of Psychology
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Thesis
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Award
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eng
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Haverford users only
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Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of intimate friendship as a mediator in the relationship between sex role and identity formation in adolescence. Participants were 165 male and 132 female high school students ranging in age from 14 to 19 years old. Participants completed three questionnaires assessing sex role (Personnel Attributes Questionnaire), friendship (Measure of Adolescent Friendship Characteristics), and identity formation (Revised Extended Version of the Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status). Correlations, multiple and hierarchical regression analyses were performed. Results indicated that expressive friendships significantly mediated the relationship between femininity and interpersonal and overall identity. Additionally, significant sex differences were found. The mediational model held more strongly for female adolescents than for male adolescents. Future research is necessary to discover whether sex or sex role is the crucial predictor in the mediational model.