On the Effectiveness of Central Bank Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market: The Case of Slovakia 1999-2007

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2014
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Haverford College. Department of Economics
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Thesis
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The Holland Hunter 1943 Economics Department Thesis Prize
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eng
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This paper investigates the effect of the National Bank of Slovakia's (NBS) intervention in the SKK/EUR foreign exchange market from 1999 through 2007 (the time period covering Slovakia's preparation for EU accession and euro adoption) on the level of the SKK/EUR exchange rate. The study asks 2 questions. Did the National Bank of Slovakia's sterilized interventions in the market for the koruna and the euro from 1999-2007 have an effect on the level of the koruna's exchange rate with the euro? If so, for how long did this effect last? High-frequency, intraday data on both foreign exchange rates and sterilized NBS interventions in the market for the koruna and the euro is analyzed using OLS to this end. The frequency of this data allows the author to counteract the perennial endogeneity problem of studies on central bank intervention. 3 conclusions are offered. First, NBS intervention from 1999-2007 had a statistically significant impact on the level of the SKK/EUR exchange rate in the short-term. Second, this short-term effect was statistically insignificant after 2 hours and 40 minutes had passed following each NBS intervention trade, implying the effect of intervention dissipates over-time. Third, given the short-term impact of NBS intervention, this tactic could be considered an expensive policy tool for influencing the level of a country's exchange rate, as intervention can require a central bank to draw down substantially on its foreign exchange reserves.
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