From Shibboleths to Shared Terminology? The Divisive Place Names of Northern Ireland

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2014
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Swarthmore College. Dept. of Linguistics
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Thesis (B.A.)
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Full copyright to this work is retained by the student author. It may only be used for non-commercial, research, and educational purposes. All other uses are restricted.
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Abstract
In Northern Ireland, a region that has experienced longstanding ethno-political conflict, terminology has become a veritable minefield (Mitchell 1999). In accordance with the work of Cordula Hawes-Bilger (2007), this paper will view such terminological differences as linguistic aspects of the Northern Ireland conflict and will support the idea that the language in Northern Ireland has become a war zone unto itself by means of the metaphorical conception WORDS ARE WEAPONS (based on the work of Lakoff and Johnson (1980)). However, this paper will look specifically at place names as a battleground for ethno-political ideology, based on work done in the field of Critical Toponymies (see especially Berg and Vuolteenaho (2009)). I will be limiting myself to the terms 'Londonderry,' 'Northern Ireland,' and 'the Republic of Ireland' and their variations. These variations include 'Derry,' and 'Derryl Londonderry'; and 'Ulster,' 'the Six Counties,' 'the North (of Ireland)'; and 'Eire,' 'the South (of Ireland),' 'Irish Republic,' 'Free State' and 'the 26 Counties,' respectively. In particular, I plan to look at the ways in which the use of geographical terminology pertaining to the Northern Ireland conflict has changed over time and across the ethno-political divide to determine if the relative peace throughout the last 15 years has resulted in less use of politically charged place names among the main actors in the Northern Ireland conflict, namely the Republicans and Unionists within Northern Ireland itself. This work should be of interest to those involved in Peace and Conflict Studies, Sociolinguistics, and Critical Toponymies.
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