Applying the Investment Model to Organizational Commitment and Workplace Behaviors

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2009
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Haverford College. Department of Psychology
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Thesis
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Award
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eng
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Haverford users only
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Abstract
This study examined the relationship between commitment in the workplace and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB), behaviors that employees perform that go above and beyond the required duties of the job. Questionnaire data was gathered through an online survey of 267 employees in a variety of professions, with a focus on educators and student workers. Regression analyses supported the Investment Model, in that satisfaction with the job, investments in the organization, and alternatives to the job predicted organizational commitment, which in turn predicted OCB. While alternatives did not individually predict OCB, commitment was found to mediate the relationship between satisfaction and OCB and partially mediate the relationship between investments and OCB. However, the individual components of the Investment Model failed to uniformly predict OCB or workplace outcomes, suggesting the need to evaluate the effectiveness of the Investment Model in the workplace. Discussion focuses on the importance of exploring a wider range of professions and dimensions of citizenship behaviors.
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