A Bare Grammar for Japanese

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2008
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Swarthmore College. Dept. of Linguistics
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Thesis (B.A.)
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en_US
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Full copyright to this work is retained by the student author. It may only be used for non-commercial, research, and educational purposes. All other uses are restricted.
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Abstract
In this thesis we apply the work of Edward Keenan and Edward Stabler in Bare Grammar to "Jpnn, a bare grammar for a small fragment of Japanese, to show that the framework constructed in this monograph, while in need of adjustment and augmentation to handle the linguistic features of the language, is overall an appropriate model. A "bare grammar" is a generative framework for syntax, motivated by a desire for the greatest generality possible in this type of theory. To achieve this generality the authors use linguistic universals, assuming as little as possible about common crosslinguistic structure. As Keenan and Stabler point out in their introduction, many alternative theories proposed prior to Bare Grammar rely upon properties that are assumed by an individual theory to be general, but are in fact only descriptive of the language(s) that theory was founded on. (An example is the assumption that grammatical, or syntactic, categories are uniform across alJJanguages, or that the rules for generating complex expressions are uniform across all languages.) In extending the Bare Grammar framework, we first outline the model and the concept of linguistic universals as given by Keenan and Stabler. Following this, we discuss the features of Japanese to be modeled in the representative fragment Jpn, define this fragment, and analyze how well a bare grammar deals with its peculiarities. We conclude that Bare Grammar requires some change, pointing out areas for improvement by dismvering features not wholly accounted for.
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