Vowel Harmony: Statistical Methods for Linguistic Analysis

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2012
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Swarthmore College. Dept. of Linguistics
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Thesis (B.A.)
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The Linguistics Prize in Linguistic Theory
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en_US
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Full copyright to this work is retained by the student author. It may only be used for non-commercial, research, and educational purposes. All other uses are restricted.
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Abstract
Vowel harmony, a phonological pattern in which vowels within a given domain are required to agree in properties such as tongue position or lip rounding, is a fascinating and fairly widespread phenomenon in the world's languages. Languages vary in their vowel harmony typologies, as well as the extent to which vowel harmony as a phonological constraint is violable. Simple statistical methods can capture interesting facets of vowel harmony systems, as well as provide a way of quantifying vowel harmony so that harmonic systems can be compared. This thesis aims to compare a number of statistical machine learning and natural language processing methods for vowel harmony, culminating in the presentation of a unified tool for visualizing and "diagnosing" vowel harmony systems from data in an unsupervised manner.
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